Photovoltaic LSZH Cable Compound

Photovoltaic LSZH Cable Compound

Details
Selection Point: EPC9256-III
Cable Layer: Insulation
Primary Job: Electrical insulation
Volume Resistivity: 1.5 × 10¹³ Ω·m
Oxygen Index: 28%
Tensile / Elongation: 14.7 MPa / 210%
Category
Photovoltaic Cable Compounds
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Quick Product Summary

Product Overview

The EPC9256-III and EPC9255-III series is a matched irradiation-crosslinked low-smoke zero-halogen polyolefin material system developed for photovoltaic cable insulation and outer sheathing. EPC9256-III serves as the conductor insulation grade, while EPC9255-III serves as the outer protective sheath / jacket grade.

 

The two grades are designed around different cable-layer functions rather than as interchangeable materials. EPC9256-III emphasizes electrical insulation and high volume resistivity; EPC9255-III emphasizes UV, weather, chemical and external mechanical protection. Used together in an appropriate cable construction, the pair can support photovoltaic cables designed around IEC 62930, EN 50618 and TÜV 2PfG 1169 requirements.

 

Choose the Right PV Grade

Grade

Cable Layer

Primary Function

Key Positioning

Recommended Use

EPC9256-III

Insulation

Electrical insulation

1.5 × 10¹³ Ω·m volume resistivity

PV / solar cable conductor insulation

EPC9255-III

Sheath / Jacket

External protection

UV / weather / chemical protection; OI 33%

PV / solar cable outer jacket

 

Series Highlights

  • Matched insulation + sheath material system for photovoltaic cable constructions
  • Cross-linked halogen-free polyolefin / XLPO route with electron-beam irradiation
  • Referenced finished-cable routes: IEC 62930, EN 50618 and TÜV 2PfG 1169
  • Both grades pass -40°C low-temperature impact in the supplied technical data
  • UV, ozone and salt-spray performance data for demanding outdoor solar environments
  • Typical halogen content: 0 ppm for both grades
  • Recommended electron-beam irradiation dose: 10–12 MRad

 

Typical Applications

  • Photovoltaic DC cables
  • Solar module and array interconnection cables
  • Rooftop PV systems
  • Utility-scale solar farm cables
  • Outdoor solar power wiring
  • Cross-linked LSZH / HFFR photovoltaic cable constructions

 

Grade Selection by Cable Layer

Cable Construction Layer

Recommended Grade

What the Material Must Do

Inner insulation

EPC9256-III

Electrically isolate the conductor while maintaining thermal and environmental performance

Outer sheath / jacket

EPC9255-III

Protect the cable against UV, weather, chemicals, ozone, salt spray and external mechanical exposure

 

What Changes Between Insulation and Sheathing?

EPC9256-III and EPC9255-III belong to the same photovoltaic cable platform, but the cable layer determines the correct grade. The insulation grade prioritizes electrical performance, while the sheath grade is selected for the outer environmental and protective role. They should not be treated as substitutes for one another.

 

Key Grade Differences

Selection Point

EPC9256-III

EPC9255-III

Cable Layer

Insulation

Outer sheath / jacket

Primary Job

Electrical insulation

External environmental & mechanical protection

Volume Resistivity

1.5 × 10¹³ Ω·m

3 × 10¹² Ω·m

Oxygen Index

28%

33%

Tensile / Elongation

14.7 MPa / 210%

13.3 MPa / 215%

Low Temperature

-40°C impact: Pass

-40°C impact: Pass

Outdoor Focus

UV / ozone / salt spray

UV / ozone / acid / salt spray + jacket durability

Recommended Irradiation

10–12 MRad

10–12 MRad

Use Together

Inner insulation layer

Outer protective layer

 

Why Use the Two Grades as a System?

  • One product family covers both critical polymer layers of a typical PV cable construction.
  • Insulation and sheath functions remain technically differentiated instead of forcing one compound to do both jobs.
  • Common irradiation and processing logic simplifies trial planning for cable manufacturers.
  • A matched system makes RFQ, sample testing and finished-cable validation more straightforward.

 

Recommended Extrusion Process Temperature

Test Item

EPC9256-III Insulation

EPC9255-III Sheath

Density

1.38 g/cm³

1.46 g/cm³

Melt Index

10 g/10 min

13.2 g/10 min

Tensile Strength

14.7 MPa

13.3 MPa

Elongation at Break

210%

215%

Aging Test

158°C × 168 h

158°C × 168 h

Tensile after Aging

16.2 MPa

15.6 MPa

Elongation after Aging

191%

185%

Oxygen Index

28%

33%

Hardness

Shore A 97

Shore A 96

Smoke Density - Flaming

52

66

Smoke Density - Non-Flaming

213

205

Light Transmittance

>60% Pass

>60% Pass

High-Temperature Pressure

-

140°C × 4 h

Thermal Deformation

-

21%

Low-Temperature Impact @ -40°C

Pass

Pass

Ozone Resistance

Pass

Pass

Halogen Content

0 ppm

0 ppm

pH

≥ 5.8

≥ 5.6

Conductivity

≤ 0.8 μS/mm

≤ 1.2 μS/mm

Volume Resistivity

1.5 × 10¹³ Ω·m

3 × 10¹² Ω·m

Hot Set @ 250°C × 15 min

50%

45%

Permanent Deformation

5%

5%

Salt Spray @ 40°C × 72 h

Pass

Pass

Acid Immersion

-

23°C × 168 h: 12.1 MPa / 180%

UV Aging

Outdoor performance route

720 h: 12.4 MPa / 192%

Note: Values are typical material data from the supplied product documents. A dash means the corresponding item is not listed in the available grade data. Final finished-cable performance must be verified on the actual PV cable construction.

 

Performance Focus by Cable Layer

Performance Area

EPC9256-III - Insulation

EPC9255-III - Sheath

Electrical

High volume resistivity supports conductor insulation

Not the primary selection driver

Outdoor durability

UV / ozone / salt-spray resistance

UV / ozone / acid / salt-spray + outer-jacket durability

Flame positioning

OI 28%

OI 33%

Cold climate

-40°C impact pass

-40°C impact pass

Safety

Low smoke + zero halogen

Low smoke + zero halogen

Cross-linking

10–12 MRad

10–12 MRad

 

Recommended Extrusion & Irradiation Conditions

Zone

1

2

3

4

5

Neck

Head

Mould

Temperature

100°C

110°C

125°C

135°C

150°C

155°C

160°C

165°C

 

Processing Guidelines

  • Both grades can be processed on conventional PVC/PE cable extrusion equipment.
  • Electron-beam irradiation is applied after extrusion; recommended starting dose: 10–12 MRad.
  • Keep melt temperature at or below approximately 165°C and do not exceed 175°C.
  • A low-compression screw and head, approximately 1:1–1:2 compression ratio, are recommended as a starting point.
  • For EPC9256-III, optimize conductor size, insulation thickness, line speed and irradiation conditions.
  • For EPC9255-III, optimize die design, cooling, line speed, sheath thickness and irradiation conditions.
  • Final PV cable electrical, mechanical, flame and environmental performance must be validated on the complete insulation/sheath construction.

 

Standards & Application Route

The supplied product information positions EPC9256-III and EPC9255-III as a complementary insulation/sheath system for photovoltaic cable constructions designed around TÜV 2PfG 1169-2007, IEC 62930 and EN 50618 requirements.

Important Compliance Note

These standards apply to finished photovoltaic cable constructions. Raw compound selection alone does not guarantee finished-cable certification. Conductor design, insulation and sheath thickness, extrusion quality, irradiation conditions and the complete cable construction must be validated under the applicable standard and certification program.

 

Free Sample & Technical Support

For faster PV material selection and RFQ evaluation, please provide:

  • Target PV cable standard: IEC 62930, EN 50618, TÜV 2PfG 1169 or other
  • Required layer: insulation (EPC9256-III), sheath/jacket (EPC9255-III), or both
  • Conductor size and complete cable construction
  • Insulation thickness, sheath thickness and finished cable diameter
  • Target operating temperature and installation environment
  • UV / ozone / acid-alkali / salt-spray requirements
  • Required flame, smoke and halogen performance
  • Extrusion line and electron-beam irradiation equipment
  • Required insulation / sheath color
  • Trial quantity and estimated annual volume

 

FAQ

1. What products are included in this photovoltaic cable material system?

EPC9256-III is the insulation grade and EPC9255-III is the corresponding outer sheath / jacket grade.

2. Which grade should I choose for conductor insulation?

Choose EPC9256-III. Its higher volume resistivity and insulation-focused positioning make it the dedicated inner insulation grade.

3. Which grade should I choose for the outer jacket?

Choose EPC9255-III. It is positioned for UV, weather, chemical and external mechanical protection.

4. Can EPC9256-III and EPC9255-III be used together?

Yes. They are positioned as a complementary insulation and sheath material system for photovoltaic cable constructions.

5. Which photovoltaic LSZH cable Compound standards are referenced?

The supplied product information references TÜV 2PfG 1169-2007, IEC 62930 and EN 50618.

6. What irradiation dose is recommended?

10–12 MRad is the recommended starting electron-beam irradiation range for both grades.

7. Are these grades halogen-free?

The supplied technical data lists typical halogen content of 0 ppm for both grades.

8. What low-temperature data are available?

Both grades pass the -40°C low-temperature impact test in the supplied data.

9. What outdoor-performance data are available?

The family includes UV, ozone and salt-spray performance data; EPC9255-III also includes acid-immersion and 720-hour UV-aging data for its outer-jacket role.

10. Does the raw material itself carry IEC 62930 or EN 50618 cable certification?

These standards apply to finished PV cable constructions. Final cable testing and certification are required.

11. Can free samples be supplied?

Yes. Samples can be supplied for extrusion, irradiation and finished-cable evaluation.

 

 

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